ADVERB AND ITS KIND IN DETAIL with its use & position in a sentence. Easy Explanation in Hindi & English
ADVERBS – qualifies a verb, action & adjective.
1.
Adverb of Manner – Shows the way of doing any action
यह adverb किसी काम के करने तरीके /ढंग को show
करती है
ü Easily- आसानी से loudly(जोर से), Happily(ख़ुशी ख़ुशी), Angrily(नाराजगी से) , sadly(उदासी पूर्वक), Greedily(लालचवश),
speedily(तेज गति से), Rudely(रूखे स्वभव
से),
fast(तेजी से), kindly दयापूर्वक), stealthy(चोरी -छिपे),
Positions
of these Adverbs
Note -
These adverbs are put behind the direct
object (or behind
the verb if there's no direct object).
यह adverb main verb या फिर
direct object के बाद लगती है
Examples –
a)
I can do it very easily.
b)
He was
laughing loudly.
c)
He is living
happily.
d)
He entered
the room stealthily.
2. Adverb
of place – shows where the action takes place.
यह adverb उस स्थान की इशारा करती हैं जहा कार्य
घटित होता है
ü Near(नजदीक), There(वहाँ), Here(यहाँ), insideअंदर की तरफ), outside(बहार की तरफ), top(ऊपर), bottom(तलहट), somewhere(कहीं पर), anywhereकहीं पर , everywhere(हर जगह), nowhere(कहीं पर नहीं)
Positions of these Adverb-
These
adverbs are put behind the direct object or the verb.
इन adverbs का use verb या object के बाद किया जाता है
Examples –
a) He is living
near the govt. school.
b) He has gone outside
the garden.
c) You can meet
him anytime.
d) He is seen
nowhere.
3. Adverb
of time – shows the time an action or when action takes place.
यह adverb किसी action के होने के time को show
करती है
Adverbs of time are usually
put at the end of the sentence
ü Yesterday(बीता हुआ कल), now(अब), then(तब), tomorrowआने वाला कल), tonight(आजरात), late(देर से), early(जल्दी/पहले) , soon(जल्द), again(फिर से ), still(अब भी), never(कभी नहीं) ever (कभी)
Position of these
Adverbs
These adverbs are put at the end or beginning of a sentence.
ये adverb या sentnece
के शुरू में या फिर end में लगती हैं
ü
Late,
Early – These
Adverbs are used after verb or
object
ü Ever, never, still – These
Adverbs are used before the main verb.
ये adverb मैं verb
से पहले use की जाती है
Examples –
a) Now you can
start writing.
b) He reached
there tonight at 1.
c) He is still
sitting on the wall.
d) He finished
the task soon and ran away.
e) Yesterday we watched
a movie.
f) He got up early
in the evening.
g) I never
tell lie.
Note – difference between the use of Soon
& Early.
a) Soon – (जल्द ही) – here there is no time limit or boundation
Soon का use बिना किसी time limit/ समय सीमा के किया जाता है
b)
Early – ( जल्दी/पहले) – Early is used
when there is a time limit for an action
Early का उसे वहां किया जाता है जहाँ किसी action/कार्य
के लिए time limit हो
Example - i) Soon he
came to see me.
ii) Soon we reached there.
iii) You have come early
today.
iv) The
train has arrived early
ü Explanation – Sentence i & ii
have no fixed time limit for the action.
sentence i & ii में action/कार्य के लिए की time limit निर्धारित नहीं है
Sentence iii &
iv show time limit for the action. Means that the action takes place very early
before the fixed time limit
sentence iii
& iv में action/कार्य के लिए की time limit निर्धारित है
यानि action/
कार्य निर्धारित समय सीमा के बहोत पहले हो गया
4. Interrogative Adverbs- asks questions about the happening of an action.
यह adverb किसी कार्य के होने के बारे में question पूछा
जाता है
ü How(कैसे), why(क्यों),
Where(कहाँ), When(कब)
Examples-
a)
How did you solve that sum?
b)
Why was he crying?
c)
Where has been living for two years?
5. Relative Adverbs - These adverbs connect two sentences or two clauses.
ü How(जैसे), why(ज्यों),
Where(जहाँ), When(जब)
Examples –
a)
Please tell
me how he came in?
b)
Ask him why
he was weeping.
c)
May I know where
he has been living?
d)
Ask him when
the next train is coming.
6. Adverb of Degree – These
adverbs show the intensity of an action.
यह adverb किसी भी action की तीव्रता को show करती है
ü too (अधिक –negative and positive sense), So(इसीलिए),
Hardly(मुश्किल से), almost(लगभग),
Nearly (लगभग), just(अभी),
Quite(बिलकुल), Simply(साधारनतय),
Extremely(अंत्यंत), Fairly(निष्पक्ष
रूप से ), really(वास्तव में
ही )
यह adverb adjective या verb से पहले use की जाती है
Examples –
a)
I am too
busy at this time.
b)
You are too
late.
c)
I hardly
visit my friend.
d)
He was extremely
angry at you.
e)
He was nearly
died.
7.
Focusing Adverbs- These adverbs focus on the taking place of an
action. These also modify the whole sentence sometime.
यह adverb किसी action के घटित होने
की बात पे फोकस करता है
Ø Even(यहाँ
तक कि), particularly(विशेष रूप से),
especially(खास तौर से , specifically, merely(केवल), only(केवल), merely(केवल) just(सिर्फ़), also(भी),
either(दो में से एक), purely(शुद्ध
रूप से),
Examples –
a)
Even he did not ask me to sit.
b)
Particularly, he was looking to you.
c)
I am the only
to look after them.
d)
He merely
spoke and did nothing.
e)
He has just
left for the office.
Note – difference between only & the only
Ø Here it means you may have other books
too but not at this time.
Ø Here it means that you have no
other book or option of other books.
8.
Adverb of attitude –
ü Apparently(श्पष्ट
रूप से), Naturally(स्वभाविक रूप
),
Clearly(साफ़ साफ़ ), hopefully(आशापूर्ण)
Position of
these Adverbs –
These Adverbs are used before main
verb or after the object
ये adverb या तो main verb से पहले या फिर object के बाद लगती है
Examples –
a)
Water naturally
flows to the down places.
b)
They have clearly
rejected my application.
c)
I have come
to you hopefully.
Note – जहाँ पर किसी नजरिये/दृष्टिकोण की बात हो
वहां पे Adverb of attitude use
करते हैं
9. Adverb of Frequency – These adverbs show that how many
times an action takes place.
यह
adverb किसी काम के होने की आवृति यानि वह
काम/ action कब-कब होता है
Daily(हर
रोज) , often(अक्सर),
rarely(कभी ही ), seldom(कभी
कभार/कभी ही), always(हमेशा ),
again and again(बार बार),
usually(आमतौर पर), generally(सामन्यतय),
Positions
of these Adverbs
ü
Often, rarely, seldom, always, usually,
generally – मैं verb के पहले लगती है
ü
Again and again, again, daily, - को
object के बाद लगते हैं
Examples –
a)
He did it daily.
( adverb ‘daily’ can also be placed after object)
b)
We often
go to movies.
c)
He always
laughs at others.
d)
He generally
comes to see me on Sunday.
e)
Don’t call
me again and again.
Some other points
about Adverbs
Adverb Qualifying The Adjectives: adverb
adjective को भी qualify करती है
1. That lady is quite pretty.
2. This man is more interesting than
his brother.
3. Your report is always right.
4. He is always fast in his
walk.
5. You are the most talented students
Adverb Adjective
Note
– quite pretty यहाँ पर adverb adjective को qualify
More interesting रही
Always right quite
pretty – बिलकुल सुंदर
Always fast
यानि quite ‘pretty’ word को ओर महत्त्व दे रहा है
Adverb Qualifying The Adverbs : adverb adverb को
भी qualify करती है
1. SPB and his team sing too loudly. यहाँ
पर too loudly,
quite fast
adverb हैं
2. They run quite fast. लेकिन too - loudly की
intesity बढ़ा रहा है
ओर quite – fast की intesity बढ़ा रहा है
Qualifying
The Prepositions :
1. The bird flew exactly over the
sleeper's head.
2. He paid the money right up to date.
3. This mistake was made entirely through
your fault.
4. He arrived long before the time.
5. They committed a mistake simply out of
innocence.
6. You have to face him squarely in
front of you.
Adverb Preposition
Exactly Over Exactly
– बिलकुल over – ऊपर
Right Upto यहाँ पे exactly – over को qualify कर रही
है
Entirely through
Long before
Qualifying The Nouns:
1. There is a high mountain is beyond
this town.
2. My parents gave a real surprise.
3. There is a fast train to your native after 8 pm today
High Mountain here- ‘ high’ adverb है ओर Mountain
Real Surprise Real – surprise को
qualify कर रही है
Fast Train Fast -
train
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